John Muir, born on April 21, 1838, in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland, is renowned as the founder of the modern conservation movement. His early life in Scotland fostered a deep love for the natural world. At the age of 11, Muir emigrated to the United States with his family, but his Scottish roots played a significant role in shaping his environmental philosophy.

In Scotland, Muir developed an early fascination with the wild, a passion that he carried with him throughout his life. His experiences in the rugged landscapes of Scotland laid the groundwork for his later conservation efforts. Despite his move to the United States, Muir’s Scottish heritage remained influential in his work and writings.

Muir’s legacy in Scotland is celebrated through the John Muir Way, a long-distance route that spans the width of the country, honouring his life and contributions to the conservation movement. His work has inspired generations to appreciate and protect the natural environment, both in Scotland and around the world.

Muir’s writings and advocacy were pivotal in the establishment of the U.S. National Park System, and his efforts led to the creation of several national parks, including Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks in California. He was also a co-founder of the Sierra Club, one of the most influential environmental organizations in the United States.

While Muir is celebrated for his contributions to conservation, it’s important to acknowledge that some of his historical views, particularly regarding indigenous peoples, have been critiqued. However, it’s noted that his perspectives evolved over time, and he grew to admire indigenous communities for their environmental stewardship.

John Muir’s work remains highly relevant today, as it continues to inspire environmental conservation and a deeper understanding of the intrinsic value of wild places.

References
(1) About John Muir | John Muir Trust. https://www.johnmuirtrust.org/about-us/about-john-muir.
(2) John Muir | Biography, Sierra Club, Racism, National Parks, Legacy …. https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Muir.
(3) Why John Muir? | John Muir Way. https://johnmuirway.org/about/why-john-muir/.
(4) Getty Images. https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/john-muir-who-successfully-campaigned-for-the-creation-of-news-photo/615231138.